Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-07-12 inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikubiyemo
● Incamake ya sodium hydroxide nibisabwa
● Kuyobora sodium hydroxide nabatanga muri Amerika
>> 2. Solvay
>> 3. Cyimisha Cyimiti (Oxychem)
>> 5. Ububiko bwa chimique Inc.
● Sodium hydroxide muri aluminium
● Udushya hamwe nigihe kizaza muri sodium hydroxide umusaruro
● Ibibazo
>> 1. Ni izihe nganda zikoresha sodium hydroxide muri Amerika?
>> 2. Nigute hydroxide yakozwe muri Amerika?
>> 3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa sodium hydroxide iboneka kubatanga isoko?
>> 4. Abakora batemeza ute ingamba nziza za sodium hydroxide?
>> 5. Irashobora sodium hydroxide itanga serivisi za OEM?
Sodium hydroxide, uzwi cyane nka soda ya caustic cyangwa lye, ni imyumiti ikomeye yakoresheje cyane mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo gukora imiti, gutunganya amazi, imyenda, hamwe no kuvura hejuru. Muri Amerika, hari byinshi bizwi Abakora Hydroxide nabatanga ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa byiza na OEM kubakiriya bo murugo ndetse n'amahanga. Iyi ngingo irashakisha abakora ba mbere nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, bagaragaza ubushobozi bwabo, gusaba ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubusobanuro bwinganda.
Sodium hydroxide (naoh) ni imiti itandukanye yakoreshejwe muri:
- Abanziriza Kubuntu Kubuvuzi Kuri Aluminium nibindi Byuma
- ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (electrophores) ibikoresho
- imiti yo kuvura amazi
- Isabune no gutanga umusaruro
- gutunganya imyenda no gukora impapuro
- synthesisi yimiti no gutunganya
Alkalinity yayo ikomeye ituma ntangarugero yo gukora isuku, defreasing, na p p progaramu mubikorwa byinganda. Umusaruro wa sodium hydroxide muri Amerika cyane cyane ushingiye ku mikorere ya Chlor-Alkali, electrolyzes irimbe naoh hamwe na chlorine na hydrogen byproducts.
Icyifuzo cya sodium hydroxide gikomeje kwiyongera kwisi yose kubera uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora no kubidukikije. Iri terambere rituma abakora bahangane bahanganye mubikorwa byumusaruro, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, nibikorwa birambye.
Olin yashyizwe ku mwanya wa kane ufata uruganda runini rwa chlorine na soda ya Caustic muri Amerika. Isosiyete itanga imiti myinshi irimo chlorine, aside hydrochloric, hydrogloric, hydrogène, na potasiyumu hydroxide hamwe na sodium hydroxide. Ihuriro rya Caustic rya Olin rikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura amazi, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, hamwe no gukora neza inganda. Isosiyete yahuye n'inzitizi ziherutse kubera ibibazo bikora ariko bikomeza kuba umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko.
Ubwitange bwa Olin bwo kwiyemeza bukubiyemo imbaraga zo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no guhubuka mu bikorwa byayo. Ibicuruzwa byabo bya sodium bivamo ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubunini bwo gupakira kugirango uhure nabakiriya batandukanye.
Solvay ni uwukora amateka yimiti n'imizimbamara kuva mu kinyejana cya 19. Ikora sodium majoro ya sodium hydroxide muri Louisiana na Texas. Soda ya Caroustic ya Solvay ni ngombwa muri peteroli itunganijwe, imiti yimiti, no kuvura amazi. Ibikoresho byayo bikomeye cyane bikora bifite agaciro ko gusukura peteroli na mavuta mu buryo bwinganda.
Solvay ashora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge no guhuza ibicuruzwa bya sodium. Isosiyete kandi yibanze ku kugabanya ikirenge cy'ibidukikije cy'ibikorwa byayo bya chlor-alkali nukugaragaza ikoranabuhanga rya kagari rya kilotal.
Igitaramo cya Dallas, Texas, Corporation Crimairel Crimaire nimwe mubaringaniye byinshi bya soda ya Caustic Faldally. Oxychem yinjiza sodiyumu umusaruro wa sodium hamwe ninganda za vinyl, gukomeza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana ibicuruzwa bikurura isoko. Isosiyete iringaniza ubukungu, urwego, n'ibidukikije, n'ibidukikije neza, bikaba utanga isoko nyamukuru ku isoko rya Amerika.
Oxychem ashimangira serivisi zabakiriya no gutanga isoko kwizerwa, tanga uburyo bwo gupakira no gutanga. Ibicuruzwa byabo byamazi ya sodium bikoreshwa mubisabwa kuva kuri pulp nimpapuro kugirango bitunganyirize ibiryo.
Yashinzwe mu 1981 kandi ishingiye kuri Knoxville, Tennessee, Corechem Inc. ni uruganda rufite imiti no kumenyekanisha imyuka mu miti yinganda harimo na sodium hydroxide. Batanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kandi bashimangira serivisi zabo bwite, kugaburira inganda nini yo gukora kubuvuzi. Corechem itanga sodium hydrokiride muburyo butandukanye, gushyigikira oem serivisi kubakiriya.
Ubushobozi bwa corechem bwo kudoda sodium yamashanyarazi hamwe nubunini bwo gupakira bituma umufatanyabikorwa mwiza kubucuruzi asaba inyongeramusaruro zihariye za chimique. Ubwitange bwabo kuri ubuziranenge no kwisubiraho byatumye abakiriya b'indahemuka.
Ibicuruzwa bya chimique inc hamwe no gukwirakwiza hydroxide ya sodium muburyo bwa flake na pellet, biboneka mugupakira ingano kuva muri pound 1 kugeza 55. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikwiranye no gukora imiti, gutunganya imyenda, etching, no gutora. Bakorera umukiriya mugari barimo abashakashatsi, amashuri, hamwe nabakoresha inganda, batanga amafaranga menshi kandi bacuruza amahitamo yizewe.
Isosiyete yibanda ku kugerwaho no korohereza yemerera ubucuruzi buto na laboratoire kugirango ubone sodium nziza cyane idafite amahirwe menshi yo gutumiza.
Mu nganda za aluminium, sodium hydroxide nikintu gikomeye muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru nko gukora isuku, kugashyiraho, no kubyuka. Ikuraho umwanda kandi itegura imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu kugirango ikoreshwe no gushushanya. Amasosiyete menshi yimiti, harimo nabari mu Bushinwa, atanga inyongeramusaruro zifatika zo kuvura hamwe na sodiyumu zishingiye ku isi, abakora ku isi hose, bashyigikira ibisanzwe ba aluminium no kurangiza.
Gukoresha Hydroxide ya Sodium mu kuvura bunini mu buryo bwo kurwanya indwara ya aluminium no guhinga kurohama no kumenyekana hejuru, bikenewe kubicuruzwa byuzuye. Ibi bituma sodiyumu hydroxide imiti yingirakamaro muminyururu yisi yose ya aluminium.
Sodium hydroxide nigice cya caustic gisaba gukora neza no kubika. Abakora bakurikiza amahame akomeye-yubuzima (EHS) kugirango bagabanye ingaruka. Gahunda yumusaruro wa Chlor-alkali nayo ikubiyemo gucunga ibicuruzwa nka gazi ya chlorine neza. Kuyobora abakora muri Amerika bashora imari hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango bakubahirize ibikorwa byemewe nuburyo burambye.
Usibye umutekano w'umusaruro, ibigo bigenda byibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda, ku buryo bw'ingufu, no guta imiti. Ibikoresho byo gutura no gukingira ni itegeko kubakozi bakemura sodium hydroxide kugirango birinde imiti no guhumeka.
Inganda za sodium sydroxide iragenda zitera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no gukura ibidukikije. Inzira zimwe zingenzi zirimo:
- Ikoranabuhanga rya Akagari rya Membrane: Ubu buryo bugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no guhagarika ibicucu ugereranije n'uburebure bwa karcure cyangwa diaphragm. Abakora benshi muri Amerika barimo kuzamura ibihingwa muriyi ikoranabuhanga.
- Amasosiyete arambye: Amasosiyete aragenda ashakisha amasoko asubirwamo nizigo cyatsi kibisi kugirango bigabanye ikirenge cya karubone cya sodium hydroxide.
- Ibigenewe byihariye: Kwiyongera kwa serivisi za OEM byayoboye abakora sodium yamashanyarazi bujuje ibikenewe kubakiriya babikeneye, ubuziranenge, nibipfunyika.
- Gucunga urunigi
Aba bashya ntibazamura ireme n'umutekano gusa ahubwo binahuza ibitego birahagije ku isi, menyesha inganda zigihe kirekire.
Amerika yakira ibipimo byinshi bya sodium ya sodimide hamwe nabatanga isoko rifite uruhare rukomeye mugushyigikira inganda zitandukanye kuva kumuti mubyicako. Amasosiyete nka Olin, Solvay, Imiti ya Ocdedel, Corechem Inc., Inc, inc gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza bya caustic soda bifite porogaramu nini. Ubwitange bwabo bwo guhanga udushya, umutekano, na serivisi y'abakiriya byemeza ko sodium yizewe ya sodium hydroxide kumafaranga yo murugo no kohereza hanze. Nkibisabwa imiti yinganda ikura, abakora abayikora bakomeje guhinduka, batanga serivisi za OEM hamwe nibisubizo birambye.
Mugusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi n'amaturo y'abatanga isoko bakomeye, ubucuruzi burashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe sodigiel yifatanije nibikorwa byabo byinganda, bugenga ubuziranenge, umutekano, hamwe ninshingano zibidukikije.
Sodium hydroxide ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimiti, gutunganya amazi, kuvura hejuru, imyenda, amasabune namahoro, peteroli yo gutunganya, na farumasi.
Ikora cyane cyane na chlor-alkali, amashanyarazi ya electrolyzes (umunyu) kugirango atange sodium hydroxide, gaze ya chlorine, na hydrogen.
Sodium hydroxide ikunze gutangwa mumazi, flake, pellet, nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhura nibikenewe bitandukanye.
Abakora bakurikira protocole ikaze, ubuzima, n'umutekano harimo kubika neza, uburyo bwo gukoresha, ndetse no kubahiriza gahunda yo kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye na soda ya Caustic.
Nibyo, abakora sodium yamashanyarazi hamwe nabatanga isoko batanga serivisi za OEM, batanga ibikoresho no gupakira kugirango bahure nabakiriya basabwa munganda.
