Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-0-0-0-07 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikubiyemo
● Ibintu by'ingenzi bya amonium bifluoride
● Inganda
● Abakora AMLONIUDE TOPNULIDE N'UBURYO KANDI BIDASANZWE MURI Portugal
>> 1. CHITEK
>> 3. Abatanga amakuru mpuzamahanga bafite ibiporutugali
● Ibitekerezo byiza n'umutekano
● Gutera imbere muri amonium bakozwe mu misaruro no gukoresha
● Ibibazo
>> 1. Ni ubuhe buryo nyamukuru bwa amonium arimium?
>> 2. Abamomoni bagomba kubikwa no gukemurwa?
>> 3. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi zigomba kuba abakora ammonium banze ibisabwa n'abatanga isoko?
>> 4. Ammonium arideride iteje akaga gukora?
>> 5. Ese amimonium nifluide ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byibiribwa?
Ammonium Bifluoride (NH 4HF 2) ni imiti ikomeye yinganda yinganda, ikoreshwa cyane yo kuvura ibyuma, kandi nka catalyst mubice bitandukanye. Porutugali, hamwe n'inganda za simune zikomeye kandi ahantu hakomeye mu Burayi, byabaye ihuriro rikomeye kuri Abakora ibihimbano bya Ammonium hamwe nabatanga isoko . Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya Hejuru Abakora Ibikoresho bya Ammonium hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali, ibitambo byabo, ibyifuzo by'inganda, n'akamaro k'ubwiza n'umutekano mu guhinga iyi miti y'ingenzi.
Ammonium Bifluoride nikirere kidasanzwe hamwe na formula nh4hf2. Bigaragara nka kiringa ryera cyane, gushonga cyane mumazi, kandi bituma impumuro nziza. Iki kigo kizwiho imitungo yacyo ikomeye kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda bisaba gukuraho oxide hamwe numwanda uva hejuru yicyuma, ibirahuri birakongerera inkwi.
| Ibisobanuro | |
|---|---|
| Formulaire | Nh4hf2 |
| Isura | Ifu yera ikomeye cyangwa ifu |
| Uburemere bwa molekile | 57.04 g / mol |
| Kudashoboka | Gushonga cyane mumazi |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Ibyiciro bya Hazard | Ruswa, uburozi iyo bumizwe |
| Imikoreshereze nyamukuru | Kuvura ibyuma, ibirahure birakomatirwa, catalyst |
Ammonium Bifluoride ni Ntangabumenyi mu nganda nyinshi:
- Kuvura ibyuma hejuru: Byakoreshejwe Kureka, Gusukura, no Gukuraho Ibicuruzwa byo mu Byuma, cyane cyane Aluminium hamwe na alloys. Ifite uruhare rukomeye mugutegura ibyuma byo gushushanya, gushushanya, cyangwa gushinga amashanyarazi, kwemeza guhinga no kuramba.
- Ikirahure cya etching: Ibyingenzi mugukora imiterere ishushanya kandi ikonje irangiye hejuru yikirahure. Ikigo cyitwa Silica mu kirahure, cyemerera neza no kugenzurwa no kwerekana intego zubuhanzi cyangwa imikorere.
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- Laboratoire na Synthesis: ikora nk'isoko ya veon fleoride mu myizerere itandukanye, harimo no gukora ibintu binini kandi bya katali.
Umurenge wa chimique wa Porutugali urangwa no guhanga udushya, kuramba, no kwerekeza hanze. Igihugu kibamo ibigo byinshi binini bya shimi bitanga ammonium nziza cyane kumasoko yo murugo ndetse n'amahanga. Benshi mubakora bashimangira inzira zangiza ibidukikije hamwe nububasha bukomeye bwo guhura nibipimo byisi.
Abakora Igiporutugali bungukirwa n'ahantu hateganijwe mu gihugu, gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko y'Abanyaburayi, muri Afurika, na Amerika. Inganda za shimi ziterwa inkunga na leta zigamije guteza imbere ubushakashatsi niterambere, icyatsi kibisi, nibikorwa birambye byo gukora.
Chimitek ni uwukora Igiporutugali gisanzwe cyinzobere mu bicuruzwa bishya kandi byangiza ibidukikije byo kubungabunga inganda. Isosiyete izwiho kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no kuramba, bigatuma iba itanga ibitambo byizewe bya ammonium kugirango hashingiwe kunganda. Chimitek ishora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Imiti ya solechem ni umuntu wizewe utanga henmonide nziza cyane mu Burayi, harimo Porutugali. Isosiyete ikora itanga isoko rihamye kandi ryizewe, rikeneye inganda zitandukanye nko kuvura ibyuma, gukora ibirahuri, hamwe na synthesis. Umugezi uzwiho Ubwishingizi Bwiza no gukora-kwibanda kubakiriya. Ikipe yabo ya tekiniki ifasha abakiriya bahitamo ibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo gutunganya neza.
Abakora ibihangano bya amonium basluoride hamwe n'abatanga isoko bashizeho imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza muri Porutugali. Harimo:
- Imiti ya Puby: Uruganda rukora rwinararibonye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, harimo ammonium baifluoride, bakorera abakiriya muri Porutugali no ku isi hose. Imiti ya Ibijumba izwiho ibipimo byisuku byo hejuru no kubahiriza ibyemezo mpuzamahanga.
- Inganda za AadHunik: Umupayiniya mu gukora no kohereza ibisabwa muri AmoniUri, hamwe n'abakozi n'abakiriya mu Burayi, harimo Porutugali. Isosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa bihujwe nibisabwa byinganda kandi byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
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Iyo AmoniUri Furtuoride ya Amonium, ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire imbere ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Abakora ibicuruzwa hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali bakurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 9001, bagera ku kwiyandikisha, na GHS kubahiriza. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa byiza kandi iyo protocole yumutekano ihari yo kurengera abakozi nibidukikije.
Gukoresha no kubika ububiko:
- Bika ahantu hakonje, byumye, kandi uhumeka neza.
- Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugiti cyawe (PPE) nka gants, ibivango, no kwambika imyenda ikingira.
- Irinde guhura nuruhu, amaso, no guhumeka umukungugu cyangwa imyotsi.
- Kujugunya imyanda ukurikije amabwiriza yaho kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibidukikije.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa bya Porutugali akenshi batange impapuro zirambuye zo mu masoko (TDS ya tekinike (TDS) kugira ngo bafashe abakiriya gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka no gutunganya neza kuri amimonium. Serivisi zo guhugura na convelontimation nazo zisanzwe zitangwa kugirango umutekano uherure.
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byinganda za amonium ni nkibisobanuro:
| Parameter | isanzwe |
|---|---|
| Isuku (NH 4HF 2) | ≥ 96.0% |
| Fluoride (f) | ≥ 65.0% |
| Icyuma (FE) | ≤ 10 ppm |
| Sulfate (rero 4) | ≤ 100 ppm |
| Silica (Sio 2) | ≤ 100 ppm |
| Chloride (cl) | ≤ 30 ppm |
| Kuyobora (pb) | ≤ 5 ppm |
| Amazi (H 2O) | ≤ 1000 ppm |
Ibi bikoresho byerekana imikorere yimiti mubikorwa byinganda no kugabanya umwanda bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere cyangwa umutekano.
Kuyobora Ammonium Bifluoride hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri Portugal batanga ibisubizo byoroshye byo gupakira kugirango babone ibisabwa byabakiriya. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo:
- imifuka 25 kg
- Ibikoresho byinshi
- Gupakira gupakira om abakiriya
Gukora ibikoresho neza hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kubara bireba gutanga mugihe nigihe cyo gutanga-mugihe cyo gutanga abakiriya hirya no hino. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi bakoresha sisitemu ikurikirana kandi bagakomeza ububiko bwibikorwa biherereye hafi yibyambu bikomeye hamwe na zone yinganda zo guhitamo ibihe byo kohereza.
Ammonium Bifluoride yashyizwe mubikorwa nkibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Nuburozi iyo bumizwe, burashobora gutera umuriro, kandi byangiza mubuzima bworoheje. Gukemura neza, kubika, no kujugunya ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije.
Inganda za shimirwa za Porutugali zigenda zitera amahame y'icyatsi yo kugabanya ibidukikije by'ibidukikije by'imiti ishobora guteza akaga nka amonimium. Ibi birimo:
- Gutezimbere imikorere myiza nubundi buryo aho bishoboka.
- Gushyira mu bikorwa imyanda no gutunganya gahunda.
- kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.
Abakora ibicuruzwa bya portuguese bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bwo kuzamura ubuziranenge no guhuza ibidukikije. Iri terambere ririmo:
- Uburyo bwiza bwa Crystall Kiss: kubyara amakarito yera cyane kandi imwe yoza ibicuruzwa.
- Igenzura ryiza ryikora: ukoresheje ibiciro na chromatografiya kumenya umwanda mugihe nyacyo.
- Inganda zirambye: Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no guhubuka mugihe cyumusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibinini bya Ammonium birahinduka hamwe n'ibisabwa bishya bivuka mu nganda za elegitoroniki, kandi aho gutunganya ibintu byateye imbere, aho gutunganya neza kandi bikaba byiza kurekurwa na fleoride kandi bigenzurwa no kurekura bya flooride ari ngombwa.
Porutugali igaragara nkigihuru gikomeye kubakora ammonium bakozwe na amluoride hamwe nabatanga isoko, batanga ibicuruzwa byiza kubintu bitandukanye byinganda. Hamwe no kwibanda cyane ku bwiza, umutekano, hamwe n'inshingano y'ibidukikije, abatanga ibidukikije bahagaze neza kugira ngo bahuze ibisabwa ku isi ibisabwa kuri amonimium. Mugihe uhitamo utanga isoko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyemezo, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibisubizo byihariye. Mugufatanya nababikora bazwi hamwe nabatanga ibitekerezo, ubucuruzi burashobora kwemeza gukoresha imibare myiza kandi ifatika, yungukirwa nubushyuhe bwa Porutugali ndetse n'inganda zidasanzwe.
Ammonium Bifluoride ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibyuma, ibirahuri birashyiriraho, no kubungabunga ibiti, kandi nkumusemburo muri synthesique. Ihabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho oxide numwanda hejuru yicyuma kandi bikora imitekerereze yijimye ku kirahure.
Igomba kubikwa mu gace gakonje, byumye, kandi yuzuye ihumeka, kure yibintu bidahuye. PPE ikwiye, nka gants na roves, ni ngombwa. Irinde guhura nuruhu cyangwa amaso no guhumeka umukungugu cyangwa imyotsi. Kurikiza amabwiriza yaho kugirango ujugunye.
Shakisha abatanga isoko hamwe na ISO 9001, gera ku kwiyandikisha, na GHS kubahiriza. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme, umutekano, hamwe ninshingano zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Nibyo, amonimide ammouride ni impanuka nuburozi iyo bamize. Irashobora gutera umuriro ukabije kandi kangiza ubuzima bworoshye. Buri gihe ukurikire umurongo ngenderwaho kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho birinda mugihe ukoresha iyi miti.
Oya, amonimide ammonium ntabwo yemerewe gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa. Ibisabwa byayo ni inganda zikomeye, harimo kuvura ibyuma, ibirahuri, na synthesique.
