Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-07-23 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikubiyemo
● Intangiriro Kubikoresho fatizo fatizo zo kuvura hejuru
● Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya chimique bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru
● Amasosiyete ayobora ibigo mubikoresho fatizo byinganda zubuvuzi
>> 1. Atotech Deutschland GmbH
>> 6. Dupoont de Nemours, Inc.
>> 7. Ibicuruzwa byihariye ibicuruzwa byihariye
>> 8. Nihon Parkerijeng Co, Ltd.
● INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA N'IBIBAZO
>> Kongera amabwiriza y'ibidukikije
>> Gusaba IKIMENYEMEZO CY'UBUYOBOZI N'AMAFARANGA
>> Ibiciro no gutanga ibitekerezo
>> Gucukura
● Ibibazo
>> 1. Ni ibihe bikoresho fatizo byo kuvura hejuru?
>> 2. Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoresha imiti yo kuvura hejuru?
>> 3. Nigute ibigo biharanira kugunga mubuvuzi bworoshye?
>> 4. Ni ubuhe buhanga udushya dukora isoko yo kuvura hejuru?
>> 5. Nigute kuvura hejuru biyongera?
Muburyo bwunganda bwimbere, ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho byibiti byo guhindura hejuru bigira uruhare rugaragara mugushinyagurika kuramba, imikorere, na aestthetics yibicuruzwa bitabarika. Imiti yo kuvura hejuru ifasha gukumira ruswa, kunoza ubushishozi, kongera ingufungerwa, kandi bigatuma amakaro yihariye mu modoka, kandi ugashoboza amakapa yihariye mu bigo, aeropace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe n'izindi nzego nyinshi. Iyi ngingo isize mubikora hejuru bayobora isoko muri Ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho byo kuvura hejuru, byerekana udushya kwabo, ubushobozi bwibanze, ningaruka zo ku isoko. Ibirimo bishimangira kandi amashusho yerekana kugirango usobanukirwe neza ningingo nikoranabuhanga ribigizemo uruhare.
Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru bivuga inzira yo guhindura ubuso bwibikoresho kugirango bigere kumiterere yifuzwa nkindwara yo kurwanya ruswa, ibanga rinoza ibanga, cyangwa imbaraga zubuhatsi. Ibikoresho bya shimi bikoreshwa muri ubu buvuzi birimo amatara yihariye, imiti ibanziriza ibanziriza, gusuzugura ibisubizo, hamwe no guhinduranya ibintu nka fosisate.
Mubisanzwe, iyi miti ikoreshwa ukoresheje uburyo nka electraplating, guhinduka imiti, guhuza, cyangwa gusukura no kwerekana inzira. Gukurikirana udushya muriyi miti igena ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bujuje ubuziranenge bwo kuramba no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique mu kuvura hejuru ntibishobora gukabya. Bakora nk'umugongo wo gukingira ibice bigize ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho biva kwambara imashini, igitero c'imiti, n'ibidukikije. Inganda zishyigikira ugana mu buremere, irwanya ruswa, n'ibikoresho birebire birebire, icyifuzo cyo kuvura hejuru cyane kandi imiti yabo ya chimique itera imbere.
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa itanga ubushishozi muburyo bugoye no kwishyuza iri soko. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:
- Abakozi ba fosifatsi - mugushinga ihinduka kuri steel kugirango bateze imbere ihohoterwa rivanze no kumenyekana.
- Guhindura ibyakata - bikoreshwa cyane kuri aluminium na alloys, bitanga uburinzi buhebuje.
- Umunyu wa sini hamwe nibikoresho bigoye - byakoreshejwe kuri electraplating cyangwa electrochemical guhinduranya hejuru.
- Gusukura no gutangaza abakozi - kunegura kwitegura hejuru kugirango bashireho kuvura.
- Imiti isaba - nka acide ya nitric acide cyangwa acide acide yakoreshejwe mugutezimbere ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gakondo.
- Ipanga yihariye - zirimo amazi, ishingiye ku gitsina, no gufata ifu hamwe n'inyongeramusaruro byateganijwe ku mitungo itandukanye.
Muburyo bwiza kuri ibi bikoresho 'chimie, abakora bashoboza kugenzura neza coutlate, uburinganire, kumena, no kumutekano wibidukikije.
Ibipimo byinshi byisi byigana iri soko ryihariye, bitanga ibisubizo bishya kandi birambye bihujwe nibisabwa bitandukanye byinganda. Hasi ni abakora hejuru bazwi cyane kubwintererano zabo.
Atotech numuyobozi wisi yose muri electraplating hamwe nibisubizo bivura imiti, byicawe muri Berlin, mu Budage. Isosiyete iboneye mugutanga imiti ihanitse no gushushanya ikoranabuhanga ritanga imodoka, aerospace, na elegitoroniki. Atotech izwi cyane yo guhuza ikoranabuhanga-ubuhanzi riteza imbere ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gahato kandi ritezimbere kurambagiza cyane.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rirambye ryikoranabuhanga rishyigikira inzira zangiza ibidukikije kandi rikagabanuka imyanda, ryerekana ubwitange bwa ATOTEC kugirango burambe. Kurugero, Atotech yabaye abapayiniya bato bato (imiti ya ogisijeni) yo kwiyuhagira kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana ibikorwa byabo bya digitalize byemeza kugenzura burundu hejuru yimiti nubuziranenge.
Byongeye kandi, udushya twa Atotech tugera mu mahirwe ya banotenology kuzamura ibicuruzwa nk'amashanyarazi no kurengera ibintu.
Ukomoka mu Buyapani, nippon irangi ni rimwe mu irangi rinini kandi rikora ku isi yose, hagamijwe ikirenge kinini mu miti yo kuvura hejuru. Bizwiho kubanziriza cyane, abambuzi bya ruswa, hamwe nikomatizi yihariye, nippon irangi rya automotive ninganda.
!
Ishoramari ryabo mubushakashatsi niterambere ryagejeje ku bicuruzwa bishya byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije tutabangamiye. Bibanda kuri sisitemu yo kwihitiramo amazi yo kugabanya ibyuka bihindagurika byimyoromo, guhuza ingendo yisi yose igana imiti ya grener.
Byongeye kandi, irangi rya Nippon ryateje imbere aho ihindura itegura ibyuma byo gushushanya cyangwa kurangiza, kuzamura ibiza bidakomeye mugihe cyongera kurwanya indwara.
Henkel, ishingiye mu Budage, igaragara hamwe n'imbuga zayo nini zo kumenza, amene, hamwe n'imiti yo kuvura hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, bizwiho kuzamura ibicuruzwa byizerwa nibikorwa.
Henkel ashimangira kuramba no guteza imbere kuvura kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no guta ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro. 'Umurongo wabo ' umurongo urimo isuku na primers utegura ubuso bwo guhuza cyangwa gukinisha.
Byongeye kandi, imiti ya Henkel yibanda cyane cyane kunoza kwambara no guharanira inyungu zamatara-imiterere yubushyuhe bisabwa mubisabwa byingenzi nkibigize aerospace.
Nka majoro majoro ya Amerika, PPG itanga amarangi menshi, amatara, nibikoresho byihariye byimiti. Imiti yabo yo kuvura hejuru iteganijwe mu kirere, imirenge, n'ubwubatsi, igera ku ruswa n'indwara z'imiti.
PPG iringaniza imikorere minini hamwe ninshingano zishingiye ku bidukikije binyuze mu guhangayikishwa n'amazi n'amazu make. Ubushakashatsi bwabo mu makariso yabo ya Nano-Yubatswe Gutanga Inzitizi Zizamura Inzitizi Mugihe cyo kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya imyanda yibintu.
Isosiyete nayo ihindagurika mubice byubwenge bishobora kwizihiza nyambi cyangwa kwerekana kwambara, gusunika imbere ejo hazaza habaho tekinoroji yo kuvura hejuru.
ChematAll, mu mahanga y'Ubudage, yibasikiranya mu kuvura imiti ishimangira cyane ku ibyuma byabanjirije ibyuma, gusukura, n'imiti isaba. Gukorera Aerospace, ibice bya elegitoronike, na elegitoroniki, ChemetAll bihuriye no guca ikoranabuhanga ritezimbere ingirakamaro no isuku hejuru.
Inganda zabo zihoraho ku bwiza no kunyurwa kwabakiriya kubaha izina rirambye mu nganda. Amaturo ya CheMETall arimo abakozi basukura ibidukikije basimburana ibidukikije hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyurwa na fositaho-fosito-yubusa yahujwe n'amabwiriza y'ibidukikije.
CheMetall nanone bishora mu ikoranabuhanga mu butaka butegura itegurwa itoroshye, kuzamura induru imwe n'imbaraga.
Dupint numuyobozi wemewe mubuvuzi, ibikoresho, hamwe nubuhanga bushya bwo kuvura bukoreshwa cyane cyane cyane mubikorwa byimodoka na elegitoroniki. Ibisubizo byabo bya aderesi nkibihingwa nkibihingwa, kwambara uburinzi, nibikorwa byo gukora ibikorwa.
Ibyamamare byabo byinshi birimo ububiko bwihariye bugendanwa, Primers, hamwe namakuru menshi yagenewe ibintu bikabije.
Cooatre ya Dupont yateye imbere ya Dhunt yerekana imbaraga nziza hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe zishingiye ku bidukikije, zitanga ibisabwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi burambye mu mirima y'imodoka na aerospace.
Umuco muri Floride, muri Amerika, ibikoresho byihariye byihariye birushaho gukora imiti yimiti, harimo imiti yihariye yo kuvura ubuhinzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe ninzego zimodoka.
Isosiyete yakuze mu rwego rwo kugura ibyuma bitandukanye bihuye n'isi yose yo gusaba ku isi yose hamwe n'imiti iboneye cyane.
Ibitekerezo byabo birimo imiti ishingiye kubinyabuzima bigabanya kwishingikiriza kubikoresho bibisi, byerekana intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku buvuzi burambye.
Yashingiwe mu Buyapani mu 1928, abapadiri ni umwe mu bakinnyi bakuru ba kera cyane imyuga muri FOSPHIG na RUST-RUTSING-GUKORA AMAFARANGA. Ubuhanga bwabo bushyigikiye imirenge nkimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nubwubatsi hamwe nibisubizo biramba kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Hamwe nikinyejana cyabaye, parkering ya Nihon ikomeje kuba izina ryizewe kwisi yose. Ubuvuzi bwabo bwa phofatiza kandi bunoza uburyo bwo gushushanya, bukomeye kugirango hajyaho imodoka zigezweho zishingiye ku mpeti rikabije.
Ku isi hose, amategeko y'ibidukikije atwara inganda zivuza hejuru yerekeza mu bundi buryo bwo gutsinda. Kugabanuka cyangwa kurandura ibintu nka chromiya yikirere, ibyuma biremereye, hamwe n'ibinyabuzima byamahindagurika by'ingabo zo guhanga udushya mu guhanga udushya mu guhanga udushya, gutunganya, no kuvura imyanda.
Imikoreshereze yibuka ibyuma byoroheje nka aluminium na magnesium mumirenge yimodoka hamwe nindege isaba imiti ihuza ubuvuzi bujyanye no guhagarika ruswa hanze yongeyeho uburemere cyangwa ikiguzi kinini.
Hamwe nibiciro bihindagurika byibiciro hamwe nibikoresho byo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isi bidashidikanywaho, ababikora bagomba gushyira mu gaciro ubuziranenge, imikorere, no gukora neza mu mirire yabo.
Gukora no gukurikirana digital mubikorwa byimiti byongera imikorere no ubuziranenge. Kwinjiza interineti yibintu (IOT) Sensor na AI isesengura rituma habaho igihe nyacyo cyo gufata imiti no gutunganya ibipimo.
Ibikoresho by'ibiti by'ibiti byo kuvura hejuru birangwa no guhuza udushya, imbaraga zirambye, hamwe no gusaba inganda ku isi. Abakora imashini bakurikira nka atotech, Nippon Irangi, Henkel, na CPG, na Chemetall bakomeje kumenyera mu majyambere y'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'imikorere irambye yo guhangana n'inganda zifatika.
Nkuko ubuvuzi bwo hejuru buba bunegura cyane mugutanga ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kubungabunga imikorere mubihe bibi, izo nshingano zamasosiyete zirahinduka ingenzi. Ishoramari ryabo ryarambye mubushakashatsi nikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije bibashyiraho nkabashoferi bakomeye bo gukura no guhinduka mumasoko yimiti yisi yose.
Mu guhoberana nka chesi yihariye, yanotechnology, no kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera, inganda ziteguye gutsinda ibibazo no guhuza ibitego birahagije ku isi. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bivura imiti byibanze bikomeza kuba ntangarugero mu kuzamura ibikoresho ku mukoresha, Aerospace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi byo kuvura hejuru birimo imiti yihariye nka primers, gushushanya ibisubizo, ihinduka, hamwe no gusohora, kandi ihuza ryakoreshejwe kugirango riteze imbere imiterere yibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Iyi miti ifasha gukumira ruswa, kunoza ubushishozi, no kubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Inganda Rusange zirimo imodoka, aerospace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kubaka, hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi bikora aho kuramba hejuru yimbaho nibyingenzi.
Amasosiyete ayobora atezimbere ibidukikije nkibinyabuzima byamazi, bigabanya ibintu bibi, bigabanya imicungire yimyanda, no gukoresha ingufu mubikorwa byumusaruro.
Udushya durimo nano-coatoings, ubundi buryo bwa chier busress bundi burozi, tekinike yateye imbere, kandi inzira zikoresha zikora zitezimbere neza no kugabanya imyanda.
Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru butera intandaro, Aburamu, n'imiti ihura n'ibikoresho, biganisha ku bicuruzwa bimaze igihe kirekire, bifite akamaro birebire hamwe n'ubujura bwiza.
