Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-07-25 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikubiyemo
● Uruhare rwibikoresho fatizo byimiti muri aluminium alloy kuramba
>> Mbega ukuntu ibikoresho bibisi bigira iherezo
>>> 1. Imiterere yo gukingira oxide
>>> 2. Ivugurura ryibintu byongerewe imbaraga & Kurwanya
● Uburyo bwo kwiyongera kurandura
>> Kwiyongera kw'imiti & guhindura ibikorwa bya micro
>> Gutunganya udushya twinshinge ibikoresho bya chimique
>>> Gukomera byihuse
>>> Kugenzurwa Atmospheres & Gusebanya
● Ingaruka zibikoresho bya fatizo
>> Ubuziranenge
>> Guhuzagurika
>> Homogeneity
● Inyigo nkuru: Imiti mibi yo kuzamura iramba
>> Molybdenum (Mo) guhora kurinda ibicuruzwa
>> Aluminium-lithim alloys: Aerospace yiruka
>> Imyandikire yahinduwe kubisabwa byo mu nyanja no kubaka
● Guhanura iramba: intambwe yo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge
>> 1. Kumurikagurisha & kwigana
>> 2. Guhitamo no kugerageza ibikoresho fatizo
● Ibibazo
>> 1. Nibihe bintu nyamukuru byingenzi byongeraho Aluminium Abloy kuramba?
>> 2. Nigute urwego rwa okibiri kuri aluminium kibuza ruswa?
>> 3. Ni uruhe ruhare umwanda ugira mu iramba rya aluminiyumu?
>> 4. Irashobora kuvura hejuru no kwagura cyane ubuzima bwubuzima bwa aluminiyumu?
>> 5. Kuki aluminium-lithium alloys itoneshwa cyane cyane mugusaba Aerospace?
Aluminum alloys ihinduka ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zigezweho, bitewe n'uburemere bwabo, imbaraga nyinshi-zingana, kurwanya ruswa, ibikorwa, no ku bikorwa. Ariko, kuramba kwabo - cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa mubidukikije bitoroshye - biterwa cyane no guhitamo no gukemura ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique mugihe cyanyuma. Iyi ngingo irasobanura, yimbitse, mbega ibikoresho chemw imiti byongera iramba rya aluminium, uburyo burimo, uburyo bwo kubyara bwateye imbere, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zumico mibi yimikorere yigihe kirekire.
Aluminum alloys ni ibikoresho byakozwe wongeyeho ibintu byihariye - nk'umuringa, Magnesium, zinc, Mangane, Mangane, cyangwa Liminihumu - kuri Aluminium. Ibi bikoresho fatizo byashizwemo nkana guteza imbere imiterere (nk'imbaraga, gukomera, no gupfukaho) ndetse no kurwanya ibiranga umubiri (nk'inganda zo kurwanya ruswa). Buri kintu kizana iterambere ryihariye, kandi hamwe no guhuza neza bihujwe kubisabwa uhereye kuri Aerospace hamwe nintoki zo kubaka na elegitoroniki.
Kuramba mu rwego rwa AlUminium bivuga ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya kwangirika, kwambara imashini, no kugana igihe, cyane cyane iyo bihuye n'ibisabwa cyangwa ibidukikije.
- Iyo uhuye na ogisijeni, aluminim ubwayo ikora neza, yuzuye, kandi yo kwikiza kwa firime ya aluminium (al₂o₃) irinda urundi rubavu na ruswa.
- Urwego rukingira ibicuruzwa bigize nka bariyeri yumubiri, bigabanya ogisijisi ikwirakwije ogisijeni no guhagarika abakozi bangiza nka chloride.
- Gukoresha ubusukire bukabije luminum cyerekana gushiraho film imwe kandi ihuye na firime yo hejuru yo kurwanya indwara.
- Umuringa (CU): Kongera imbaraga no gukomera binyuze mumvura bikomera ariko rimwe na rimwe birashobora kugabanya ihohoterwa ryimbuto niba ibirimo ari hejuru cyane.
- Magnesium (MG): itanga imbaraga nziza mugihe utezimbere ingufu kuri ruswa yumurongo, zisanzwe zikoreshwa muri marine.
- Zinc (ZN): Yongera imbaraga nimbaraga zananiranye ariko bigomba kuba bishyize mu gaciro kugirango wirinde gukangurira gukangurira no guhagarika ibicuruzwa.
- Silicon (Si): Itezimbere ibiranga, imfashanyo, sida mu buryo bunonosoye ariko ibirenze bishobora gutera ubwoba.
- Manganeri (MN), Chromium (Cr), zirconium (zrconium (kunoza imiterere y'ibinyampeke, gukomera, no gufasha kugabanya ko byoroshye guhangayika.
- Lithium (Li): Kugabanya ubucucike kandi bwongerera agaciro, ingirakamaro bidasanzwe muri Aerospace Alloys kubipimo byinshi-ku-kuzamura imiti no kuzamura umunaniro.
- Izindi ngingo zikurikira zahinduwe kugirango zihangane na ruswa, gusukura, hamwe nimyitwarire ya mashini.
.
- Kwezwa kwa aluminum mbisi no kugabanya ibikomere kubyabaye ni ngombwa kugirango biteze imbere kuramba, cyane cyane gusaba aeropace nibidukikije.
Ongeraho ibintu byoherejwe bihindura ibikorwa byo guhindura ingano yingano, mpindukira ubwoko, no gukwirakwiza icyiciro kigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye imitungo yaka kandi irwanya ibicuruzwa.
- Ingano ntoya muri rusange itezimbere ubugirana no kurwanya gukwirakwiza.
- Imvura Yakozwe Mubikoresho byihariye (nka Mg₂si muri Al-Mg-SI Alloys) Komeza Matrix ariko igomba kuba nini cyane kugirango yirinde guhangayika.
- Kugenzurwa ubushyuhe bugaragara nimvura ya kinetique na phase, uburyo bwo kwirinda imbaraga nicyiciro.
- Mu kongera ibiciro gukonjesha mugihe cyo guhagarika, gushimangira byihuse, bikaduhatira abantu bakomeye, kandi bitanga ibinyampeke byiza.
- Ibi biganisha ku kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi no kunoza kurwanya imihangayiko ku nkombe ya kanseri, bigatuma ihuza riramba mu mitwaro ya cyclic.
- Ifu ya metallurgie ikubiyemo ibintu bihuriraho aluminiyumu nibikoresho byo kugenzura ahantu hasurwa neza hakurikirwa no kugahura no kurengera.
- Ubu buryo bugera ku buhinzi buhebuje, kugabanya gutandukanya no kwanga, kandi yemerera uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura imiti izamuka mu buramba muri rusange.
.
- Abakozi bashya nka chlorine, azote, cyangwa imyuka ya inert (argon, helium) ikureho hydrogène.
- Impanuka ya vacuum irashobora kandi kugabanya umwanda wa gaze no kwanduza ihindagurika, bitanga Denser, bikomeye.
.
- Amabati yo guhindura imiti: Igice cya chromate cyangwa fosifate gikoreshwa kugirango utezimbere gushushanya no kurinda izindi.
- Ipanga ya Metallic no Gukwirakwiza: Gusaba amatara aramba (urugero, amakoti ya molybdenum) atanga inzitizi z'umubiri na shimi cyane, cyane cyane muri marine cyangwa imiti ikaze.
- Gutangira Aluminum bigomba kuba byera cyane, mubisanzwe 99.7% cyangwa byinshi, kugirango hamenyekane igenamiterere rya okide ihamye kandi ihanura imyitwarire ihamye.
.
- Guhinduka muri alyyimie chimie bitera intera idahuye nubushishozi; Rero, imiti ikomeye ya minini hamwe na metallurgique mugihe cyo gukora contive-totch uburinganire.
- Ubuhanga bwo gusesengura nkibitekerezo bya optique (oes) na x-ray fluorescence (xRF) Ibirimo neza.
- Ikwirakwizwa rimwe ryibintu byingenzi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibiryo bya microgalvanic.
- Gushonga neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo guta ni intambwe zikomeye zo kugera ku buhinzi bwa shimi, kugabanya intege nke z'ibanze.
Abashakashatsi bagaragaje ko amagana ya Molybdenum yakoreshejwe kuri Lauminum ya AlUminum ya AlUminium atera imbere irwanya indwara idasanzwe. Iyo uhuye nibidukikije bikungahaye bya chloride-bikize nko mu nyanja, ibi bice birinda gukubita no kugabanuka muri rusange bigize inzitizi zumubiri na shimi zuzuzanya okiside isanzwe.
Aluminium-lithim alloys shimangira uburyo intoki zukuri no gutunganya byiyongera kuramba. Gushyira kuri lithium bigabanya ubucucike kandi bwongerera imbaraga, mugihe uhagurukiye gukomera no gukomera byihuse kugirango urwane umunaniro hamwe nibikorwa bya ruswa mubyiciro bya Aerospace.
Guhindura Magnesium, Silicon, hamwe na Manganese ihuza aluminium alloys kubidukikije. Amashuri yicyiciro cyinyanja mubisanzwe biranga magnesium yo hejuru kugirango iteze imbere kurwara kwamazi, mugihe kubaka ihindura imiterere yo kurwanya ruswa.
.
- Igenzura ryiza ryiza rigenzura ubuziranenge nuburinganire bwa ba shingiro na base hamwe nibisubizo byibiciro binyuranye nibizamini bya shimi.
- Imyigaragambyo yubushyuhe nubu buryo bwo gukabya bubuza gutandukanya no kwemeza guhuza imyenda ya alloy ibice.
- Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike ya dessess ikuraho imyuka yashonze ishobora gutera poroity no gutsindwa hakiri kare.
- Ukurikije gushyira mubikorwa, uburyo nkumuvuduko mwinshi upfa, gutakaza umucanga, cyangwa ifu ya metallurgy yatowe hamwe no gutekereza kwanyuma kandi isabwa imitungo.
- Kuvura ibintu byanyuma, harimo no mu kayira, ibice, cyangwa kugaragara, bitezimbere cyane kurwanya ruswa no kwambara.
.
Kuramba kwa alloys aluminium bigenwa cyane no guhitamo neza, kwitegura, no guhuza ibikoresho fatiro. Binyuze mu gukoresha neza ibintu bivuguruzanya, kugenzura ubuziranenge, uburyo bushya bwo gukora uburyo bwo gukora hejuru, imbaraga zisumba izindi, imbaraga zisanzwe za alumini zirakoronyaga cyane. Haba kubitangaza byingenzi, imiterere yindege, cyangwa ibikoresho bya buri munsi, urugendo ruva mubikoresho fatizo zigaragaza uruhare runini rwa chimie nubumenyi rusange muguhindura ejo hazaza h'ubwubatsi.
Ibintu nyamukuru birimo imiringa birimo umuringa, magnesium, zinc, Silicon, Manganese, Chronguum, na lithium. Buri wese atanga umusanzu wihariye - nko kuzamura imbaraga, kongera imbaraga zimbuto, gutunganya imiterere y'ibinyampeke, cyangwa kugabanya ubucucike.
Aluminium ikora ibintu bitoroshye, bifite ishingiro, no kwikiza oxide of over (al₂o₃) ihagarika ogisijeni nabaza gukaza abakozi bambere. Iyi firime isanzwe ikora nkibigeri birambye, birinda cyane ibiryo-bitandukanye nibice bifatika byerekana icyuma.
Umwanda umeze nka silicon urenga cyangwa icyuma birashobora guteza ingingo zintege nke muri alloy, guhagarika film ya oxide, kandi bigatera ruswa (gukubita, guswera). Isesengura ryibikoresho bifatika no gutesha agaciro ni ngombwa kugirango ukureho izi ngaruka mbi.
Yego. Tekinike nko mu kayira (zibyimbye film ya oxide) hamwe no kumarano (urugero, ibice bya Molybdenum) bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gutanga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nkomoko, ubuso bwo gukomera, ndetse no ku bujurire bukabije, ndetse no ku bujurire bweruye.
Aluminium-lithium alloys itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe-kuri-uburemere, kunoza umunaniro no kurwanya ibihano, hamwe nigikorwa cyiza kirimo guhangayika. Ubuhanga bukomeye bwibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukomera byihuse butuma ibi biranga, bigatuma ibintu nkibi byiza kubice bya Aerospace.
