Nigute ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mumibonano mpuzabitsina?

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Nigute ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mumibonano mpuzabitsina?

Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-03-29 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Baza

Ibikubiyemo

● Intangiriro

● Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya jaw chew

>> 1.. Petrochemicals

>> 2. Imiti inorurnan

>> 3. Imiti yubuhinzi

>> 4. Imiti yihariye

>> 5. Ibikoresho bishya

● Gusaba ibikoresho fatizo munganda

>> 1. Plastike na Polymers

>> 2. Imiti inorurnan

>> 3. Ibikoresho byo kubaka

>> 4. Kubika ingufu

>> 5. Ubuhinzi

● Udukurikirana udushya dukoresha imikoreshereze yibikoresho

>> 1. Ibikorwa birambye

>> 2. Tekinoroji yo gusubiramo

● INGORANE MU GUTEGANZA Ibikoresho fatizo

● Umwanzuro

● Ibibazo

>> 1. Ni ibihe bikoresho bya shimi?

>> 2. Kuki peteroli ari ngombwa?

>> 3. Nigute kuramba bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yibikoresho?

>> 4. Ni izihe ngorane z'inganda zihura n'ibikoresho fatizo?

>> 5. Chimie chemie ni iki?

● Citation

Inganda za shimiya ni imfuruka yumuryango wa none, ihindura ibikoresho fatizo mubicuruzwa byingenzi bitwara ubukungu no kuzamura imibereho. Kuva kuri plastike kugera kuri farumasi, ibi bikoresho ni ibice byubaka ibicuruzwa bitabarika. Iyi ngingo irashakisha uruhare runini rwa Ibikoresho fatizo mbi mu nganda, ubwoko bwabo, porogaramu, hamwe no guhanga udushya bihindura imikoreshereze yabo.

Nigute ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa munganda-_1

Intangiriro

Inganda za shimi zihindura ibikoresho fatizo nka peteroli, gaze karemano, umwuka, amazi, amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibicuruzwa bikeneye ibikenewe mu nganda kandi bikeneye. Ihinduka ryishingikirije ku nzira zigoye zo gukora ibintu byose kuva ifumbire kugeza polymers yateye imbere [3]. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa bitanga ubushishozi mu bukungu n'ibidukikije.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya jaw chew

Ibikoresho fatizo mumiti yimiti birashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi:

1.. Petrochemicals

Yakomokaga kuri peteroli ya peteroli na gaze karemano, perrochemicals ni ishingiro ryo gukora polymers nka polyethylene (pe), polypropylene (pp), na polystyrene (ps). Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugupakira, kubaka, hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi [3].

2. Imiti inorurnan

Harimo aside (urugero, acide sulfuric), alkalis (urugero, sodium hydroxide), numyuga (urugero: chlorine). Ni ngombwa mu gukora ifumbire, ibikoresho, n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda [3].

3. Imiti yubuhinzi

Ifumbire nka Ammonia na Potash Bagira uruhare rukomeye mu biribwa ku isi bategereza uburumbuke bw'ubutaka [3].

4. Imiti yihariye

Muri ibyo harimo amayeri, pigment, ahimbye, kandi kubaga bihujwe kubisabwa byihariye nkamateka, aho bihuriye, na elegitoroniki [3].

5. Ibikoresho bishya

Nubwo bigarukira mu gukoreshwa ugereranije n'ibikamyo byamashyamba, amasoko ashobora kongerwa nka Biomass arimo gukurura ibintu kubera impungenge zirambye [7].

Nigute ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa munganda-_3

Gusaba ibikoresho fatizo munganda

1. Plastike na Polymers

Polymer yakomokaga kuri peteroli yiganje ku isoko kubera kunyuranya mu gupakira, ibice by'imodoka, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi [3].

2..

Ibikoresho fatizo nkibicuruzwa nibikoresho bikora bya farumasi (APIS) ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane imiti no gukora [4].

3. Ibikoresho byo kubaka

Ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique nka chloride ya chloride (PVC) ikoreshwa kumiyoboro, ubushishozi, hamwe nibindi bikorwa byubaka [3].

4. Kubika ingufu

Ibikoresho nkibikoresho bya Lithium ni ibintu byikoranabuhanga rya bateri butanga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kongerwa [6].

5. Ubuhinzi

Ifumbire yakozwe muri ammonia na fosifate kwemeza umusaruro mwinshi mu rwego rwo gusaba ibiryo ku isi hose [3].

Udukurikirana udushya dukoresha imikoreshereze yibikoresho

1. Ibikorwa birambye

Guhindura chimie chimie shimangira gukoresha ibiryo bishobora kongera kubaho no kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo kubyara [6].

2. Tekinoroji yo gusubiramo

Udushya nkutungura imiti yo kugarura ibikoresho bibisi biturutse ku myanda, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isugi [1] [7].

Ibikoresho bya digitale byatumye amasoko yubwato akoreshwa no gukoresha mu guhanura ibisabwa no kugabanya imyanda [5].

INGORANE MU GUTEGANZA Ibikoresho fatizo

1. GUTANGA ISOHOTSE: Ibiciro byamavuta yubukorikori na gaze karemano kubera ibintu bya geopolyilikisi, bigabanijwe [7].

2. Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije: Amategeko akomeye arasaba ibigo kugira ngo akoreshe imigenzo irambye cyangwa ibihano byo hasi [6].

3. Urunigi ruhungabana: Ibyabaye nkibiza cyangwa icyogasambo birashobora guhagarika imigenzo y'ibikoresho by'ibanze [5].

4. Intego zidasanzwe: Kwimukira kure yibishanga bisaba ishoramari ryinshi muburyo bwubuhanga [7].

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho fatizo nibyatsi byubuzima bwinganda, bifasha ibyaremwe kubicuruzwa bitandukanye bitera ubuzima bugezweho. Ariko, Gukoresha aya matungo mu buryo burambye ni ngombwa mugukemura ibibazo bidukikije mugihe ukomeje kuzamuka mubukungu.

Nigute ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mumiti-_2

Ibibazo

1. Ni ibihe bikoresho bya shimi?

Ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi nibintu nka peteroli yubukorikori, gaze karemano, amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa biomass ikoreshwa nkinyongera kugirango ukore imiti yo gukora.

2. Kuki peteroli ari ngombwa?

Petrochemicals ikora nk'amatafari yo kubyara plastiki, fibre ya synthetic, nibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi biterwa nibisanzwe.

3. Nigute kuramba bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yibikoresho?

Gukomeza guhanga udushya kumenyeshwa kugaburira bishobora kongera kunganya no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zibidukikije.

4. Ni izihe ngorane z'inganda zihura n'ibikoresho fatizo?

INGORANE Z'INGENZI ZISHYIRA HANZE ISOHOTSE, urunigi rw'ibiti, kubahiriza, no kubahiriza intego yo demanhana.

5. Chimie chemie ni iki?

Green Chimie yibanze ku gutegura inzira igabanya imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byangiza ibidukikije.

Citation

[1] https://www.iea.org/energy-System/indastry/Chemicals

[2] https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34917728/artaicle/dettaild/125122327

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/themical_industry

[4] https://www.soa.com/a/244492929292348

'

[6] https://pmc.ncbi.n.nih.gov/articleChics/Pmc7764522/

[7.

[8] https://patents.google.com/Patent/CN102439595a/zh

Ibikoresho by'inganda mbisi Ibikoresho by'inganda mbisi Ibikoresho byinshi bya chimique jaw3 Ibikoresho bya kama ngengabuzima kumiti Ibikoresho bya petrochemical jaw Ibikoresho bya SAW kubikoresho byimiti Ibikoresho byihariye bya chimique Ibikoresho birambye bya chimique Ibigize Imiti Ibikoresho fatizo byisi yose uhuza imiti

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