Reba: 222 Umwanditsi: Carie gutangaza igihe: 2025-06-14 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikubiyemo
● Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuvura nuruhare rwa tertiary
>> Ahantu UV yo kwanduza muri tertiary
● Uburyo UV deninfection ikora muburyo bwo kuvura
>> Ubumenyi bwihishe inyuma ya UV
● Ibice bya sisitemu yo kwanduza UV muburyo bwo kuvura imyanda
● Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwanduza UV muburyo bwo kuvura imyanda
>> Hydraulic nuburyo bwurubuga
● Ibyiza byo kwanduza UV muri tertiary kuvura
● Udushya hamwe nibihe bizaza muri uv kwanduza imyanda
>> Kwishyira hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura
>> Gukurikirana neza no kwikora
● Ibibazo
>> 1. Niyihe ntego nyamukuru yo kwanduza UV mu kuvura dosiye?
>> 2. Nigute UV yoroheje ya mikorobe idakora mumizi yamazi?
>> 3. Kuki pretreatment ari ngombwa mbere ya UV yo kwanduza UV?
>> 4. Ni izihe nyungu za UV ugereranije n'ukugereranywa n'uburozi?
>> 5.
Ultraviolet (UV) yahindutse tekinoroji yikigereranyo mu cyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuvura imyanda, tanga uburyo bwiza, imiti yo gukuraho indwara ya pato kandi ikareba amazi meza cyangwa gusohora. Iyi ngingo irasobanura amahame, ibitekerezo byashushanyije, uburyo bwo gukora, ninyungu zo kwanduza UV muri Icyerekezo cya Tertiary kuvurwa , gushyigikirwa nibisobanuro birambuye no kwerekana ibishushanyo.
Kuvura imyanda birimo ibyiciro byinshi byateguwe buhoro buhoro bikuraho amatanda yamazi mbere yuko bisohoka mubidukikije cyangwa. Gutanga ibyiciro byibanze kandi byisumbuye byibanda kuri Gukuraho Ibitangaje, ibintu kamaro, nintungamubiri, ariko ntabwo byemeza kurandura igihugu cyose. Aha niho kuvurwa muri kaminuza.
Ubuvuzi bwa Tertiary nicyiciro cyanyuma cyera kigamije ibice bisigaye bisigaye, bagiteri, virusi, na parasite guhura nubuziranenge bwubwiza bwamazi cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu nko kuhira nubwiherero.
Kwanduza UV bikunze gukoreshwa nkintambwe yanyuma mu kuvura muri kaminuza. Harimo kwerekana amazi yanduye kuri UV-C, idakora neza mikorobe itangiza ADN na RNA, kubuza kwigana no kwandura.
UV Umucyo ukoreshwa mugukanwa mubisanzwe bigwa murwego rwuburebure bwa 240 kugeza 280 Nanometero, hamwe na 254 (Uv-c) kuba majumi cyane. Iyo mikorobe mu mazi ihuye nimirasire ya UV-C, accleic acleic akuramo imbaraga, biganisha kumusigazwa wa pymeridine dimers nibindi byamafoto bibangamira imiterere ya ADN na RNA. Ibi byangiritse birinda mikorobe yo kubyara, kudakora neza kwa bagiteri, virusi, na protozoa.
Kunterankunga wa UV kuba ingirakamaro, imirasire ya UV igomba guhura na microorganis. Igitangaje gihagarikwa, ubwiza, hamwe nibintu kamaro mumata kumazi birashobora kuba umunyamahato ukava mu mucyo wa UV, kugabanya no kwanduza. Kubwibyo, intandaro zimbere nko kuzunguruka no gusobanura ni ngombwa kugirango ukureho ibice bishobora guhagarika uv.
Before UV disinfection, clarified effluent passes through filtration systems, commonly using media such as anthracite coal and industrial garnet, to remove particles larger than a few microns. Ibi bireba amazi arasobanutse neza kuri UV yoroheje kugirango winjire kandi utandure neza.
Sisitemu isanzwe ya UV ya Tertiary Kuvura imyanda irimo ibice bikurikira:
- UV Amatara na Quarts ya Quari: UV Lamps Emimididal Groumic Uv-C Umucyo, urinzwe na quartz yirukanye UV Kohereza UV mugihe cyo gukingira amatara mumazi.
- UV Banks / module: Amatsinda ya UV itarangwa kugirango avure amajwi.
- Ballasts / Abashoferi: ibice by'amashanyarazi bifite imbaraga no kugenzura amatara ya UV.
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- Guterura uburyo: Korohereza kubungabunga no kuzamura banki ya UV.
- Sensor na Igenzura rya Panels: Gukurikirana UV ubukana bwa UV, igipimo cyingendo, nuburyo sisitemu yo gukora neza.
- Amasahani yerekana ibipapuro: Menya neza no gukwirakwiza ibintu bihamye UV.
UV sisitemu ifite ubunini bushingiye kumibare isabwa hagati (umutuku), nicyo gipimo cya UV kigomba kuba cyo kudakora mikorobe kugirango uhuze imipaka. Konti zitukura kubintu nka UV itara bishaje, quarz sleveve kugirira nabi, kandi guta imyanda UV yoherezwa.
Igipimo gisanzwe cya UV cyo kuvura amakomine kuva kuri 30 kugeza 100 MJ / CM⊃2; Ukurikije intego ya pathogene hamwe nibisabwa. Kurugero, kudakora virusi muri rusange bisaba uv dosiye yo hejuru kuruta bagiteri.
Imyitwarire yo kwanduza UV biterwa cyane nubwiza bwamazi akomeye. Ubwinshi bwamazi cyangwa buhagarikwa kuri socide igabanya uv kwinjira. Rero, inzira yo kuvura hejuru igomba kwemeza urwego rwo hasi rwibice nibintu ngengabuzima kugirango utezimbere imikorere ya UV.
Ibipimo nka UV byoherejwe (UVT), ibishoboka byose byahagaritswe (TSS), na chimique ogisijeni (cod) nibipimo byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwamazi kuri sisitemu yo kwanduza amazi ya UV. UVT PROFT hejuru ya 70% isanzwe isabwa kunduza neza.
Geometrie yumuyoboro uvura, igipimo cyurugendo, hamwe numwanya uboneka bigira ingaruka kubishushanyo bya UV sisitemu. Gufungura sisitemu ikunze kugaragara mubihingwa byamanika, bisaba kwishyira hamwe nibikorwa remezo biriho.
Igihe cyo kugumana hydraulic (hrt) nacyo kirakomeye - amazi agomba gutemba gahoro gahoro kugirango ahare uv igipimo gisabwa uv ariko byihuse bihagije kugirango utegure ibihingwa.
Gusukura buri gihe amaboko ya Quarz no gukurikirana itara rya UV ni ngombwa kugirango dukomeze gutanga umusaruro. Sisitemu yikora hamwe na sensor ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bifasha kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukomeza imikorere ihamye.
Gahunda yo gusimbuza itara ziterwa n'ubwoko bw'amatara no gukoresha ariko mubisanzwe bibaho buri masaha 9.000 kugeza 12,000. Ibiryo bya quartz bisaba gusukura kugirango ukureho amakosa aterwa n'amabuye y'agaciro, biofilms, cyangwa ibibi byahagaritswe.
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- Itara rya Pathogen ridakora neza: UV Umucyo Ukora Imyifatire yagutse ya patoge harimo na bagiteri, virusi, na protozoa.
- Umutekano wibidukikije: amazi ya UV-UV afite umutekano wo gusohoka mubidukikije byoroshye kandi bikwiye kongera gukoresha porogaramu.
- Ikirenge kimba: UV Systems isaba umwanya muto ugereranije nibikoresho byo kwanduza imiti.
- Kuvura vuba: Kwanduza UV bibaho ako kanya nkuko amazi anyura muri sisitemu.
- Kugabanya ingaruka zitwara imiti: Kurandura ububiko no gukora ibyago bifitanye isano nimiti.
- Nta ngaruka zisigaye: bitandukanye na chlorine, UV idasiga amacakubiri isigaye mumazi, ishobora kuba nziza kubisabwa.
- Kwishingikiriza ku buryo bw'amazi: Gutungana UV bisaba igihe gito kandi gihagarikwa kuri somide ikoreshwa neza.
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- Kugura ingufu: Sisitemu ya UV isaba imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu bitewe nigipimo cyurugendo n'amazi meza.
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- Nta byangiza ibisigazwa: Mugihe kubura ibihano bisigaye nkibintu bimwe, bivuze ko nta burinzi buhoraho kuri microbial refrowth.
Iterambere rya vuba harimo amatara yo hagati ya UV asohora urumuri rwagutse rwa UV, kunoza no kwanduza imikorere yo kurwanya indwara zirwanya. Gusunika UV Sisitemu Gutanga ubukana-burebure bwa UV Umucyo, Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Guhuza nov hamwe nibindi bikorwa bya tertiary nkibikorwa byateye imbere (aops) cyangwa filtration ya membrane irashobora kuzamura muri rusange ya patrall hamwe nubuziranenge bwamazi.
Sisitemu ya none uv ishyiramo ibyifuzo nyabyo kandi igenzura ryikora kugirango utegure itara, gukurikirana ibipimo byiza byamazi, hanyuma utegure neza, kunoza gahunda, kunoza kwizerwa no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa.
Ubushakashatsi muri gahunda ishingiye kuri UV bugaragaza amasezerano yo gukoresha ingufu no gutinda mutaranura, nubwo UV-C LED zikiriho iracyatera imbere kubikorwa binini byumuvugizi.
Kwiyongera ku mabwiriza meza kandi amazi akoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi hose utwara ko ukwemera UV mu kuvura imyanda ya tertiary. Imiyoboro igenga ikunze kwerekana intego za pathogen zishobora kubazwa byimazeyo hamwe na tekinoroji ya UV.
UV transfermection ihuza intego zirambye mugugabanya imiti, kugabanya ibipimo bya toxique, kandi bigatuma habaho imikoreshereze y'amazi itekanye, akaba ari ingenzi mukarere kamazi.
Kwirukana UV bigira uruhare runini mu cyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuvura imyanda, gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imyanda, butanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imiti, butanga uburyo bwo kudakora ifarashi no kureba umutekano w'amazi avuza cyangwa kongera gukoresha. Mu kwangiza ADN na RNA bya mikorobe, urumuri UV rubuza kwigana no gukwirakwira. Gutegura neza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye neza UV, urebye ibintu nko gusobanuka amazi, imbaraga zamazi, no kubungabunga. Ibyiza byo kwanduza UV, harimo umutekano wibidukikije, ibikorwa byihuse, no kugabanya imiti yimiti, bikomo guhitamo ibintu byatoranijwe mubihingwa byamazi bya none. Nkuko ubukari bwamazi n'amabwiriza y'ibidukikije aringaniye ku isi yose, uv mu kuvura muri kaminuza bizakomeza kuba iby'ifuro ry'ifatizo mu buvuzi burambye.
Kwirukana UV bigamije kudakora ifarashi nka bagiteri, virusi, na protozoa mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kuvura imyanda kugira ngo amazi avuwe yo kongera gukoresha cyangwa gusohora ibidukikije.
Uv-C Umucyo wangiza ADN na RNA bya mikorobe mu gushinga imiti ya Pymeridine hamwe nibindi bisebe, gukumira kwigana no kubaha kudakora.
Gutegura bikuraho ibintu byahagaritswe gusiganwa bishobora kubanga uruhubye kuva urumuri rwa UV, ruharanira uburyo bwiza bwo kwandura no kwanduza.
Uv Kwanduza UV yirinda gukoresha imiti kandi bifitanye isano noproduction, bitanga bidashoboka kandi byagutse-suctrum
Mikorobe imwe irashobora gukora ifoto cyangwa gusana byijimye kugirango ukosore ibyangiritse bya AV-ibangamira muri kaminuza, iyi ngaruka ni nto kandi ntabwo itoroshye kuterwa no kwanduza.
