Muuqaallada: 222 Qoraa: Carie waxay daabacdaa waqti: 2025-07-04 asal ahaan: Goob
Meheradda waxa ku jira
● Waa maxay hydrofluoric acid?
● Guudmarka suuqa ee Deyddrofluoric acid
>> Fikradaha suuqa muhiimka ah
● Hogaaminta Soo-saareyaasha Hydrofluoric acid iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Boqortooyada Midowday
>>> Nooc ka mid ah wax soo saarka
>>> Codsiyada
>> 5. CRR
● Darajooyinka aashitada hydrofluoric iyo baakadaha
● Codsiyada warshadaha ee hydrofluoric acid
>> Birta Birta
>> Elektiroonigga iyo semiconducters
>> Cilmi beero
>> Daweynta dusha sare iyo nadiifinta
● Nabdoonaanta iyo maaraynta hydrofluoric acid
>> Tallaabooyinka amniga muhiimka ah
>> U hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta
● IDRDROFLOORIC AIDOOYINKA ISTICMAALKA IYO SOOMAALIYA
● Isbeddelada iyo aragtida mustaqbalka
>> Hal-abuurnimada iyo Joogtaynta
>> Kaddib silsiladda iyo saadka
● Xulashada alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Hydrofluoric
● Gabagabo
>> 1. Waa maxay codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee hydrofluoric acid ee Boqortooyada Midowday?
>> 2. Sideed Soosaarrada Hydrofluoric acid iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha hubiya badbaadada sheyga?
>> 5. Waa maxay taxadarka ugu muhiimsan ee amniga marka la maareeyo acid hydrofluric acid?
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) waa kiimiko aad u badan oo muhiim ah oo la adeegsaday dhammaan warshado fara badan, oo ka soo gala galaaska casharka iyo daaweynta birta elektiroonigga ah, dawooyinka, iyo petrochicals. Boqortooyada Midowday (UK), sidii xarun warshadeed oo weyn, waxay hoy u tahay dhowr hogaamineed Soosaarayaasha hydrofluric acid iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha bixiya alaabada tayo sare leh iyo adeegyo lagu kalsoonaan karo si ay ula kulmaan baahida sii kordheysa ee suuqyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Qodobkaani wuxuu bixiyaa dulmar guud oo dhameystiran oo kore Soosaarayaasha hydrofluric acid iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Boqortooyada Midowday, qurbaankooda wax soo saarka, codsiyada warshadaha, heerarka amniga, iyo isbeddelada suuqa.
Acid hydrofluric acid waa xalka aquous ee hydrogen fluoride (HF). Si ka duwan aashitooyinka kale ee badan, HF waxay caan ku tahay awoodda ay u leedahay in la mideeyo dhalo oo ay ka falceliso agab fara badan, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid lagama maarmaan ah hanaanno kala duwan oo warshadeed kala duwan leh. In kasta oo lagu tilmaamay in aashitada daciifka ah sababtoo ah fogaankeeda aan dhameystirnayn ee biyaha, hydrofluoric acid waa mid si aad ah loo wasakhaysan yahay oo sunta ah, oo u baahan si taxaddar leh u maareeyo iyo xalka kaydinta takhasuska leh.
- Qaaciddada molikalalal: hf
- muuqaalka: midab la'aan, oo kacsan dareeraha ama gaaska leh ur dibad
- Point Point: 19.5 ° C (66 ° F)
- SOLUBENES: Biyo ku habboon, sameynta xalka aashitada hydrofluoric ee uruurinta kaladuwan
Awoodda gaarka ah ee acid acid ku milmid silica iyo silicates waxay ka go'antahay aashitada kale, taasoo muhiim u ah muraayadaha muraayadaha iyo birta.
Suuqa aashitada ee loo yaqaan 'hydrofluoric acid' waxaa lagu gartaa koriinka joogtada ah, oo uu wado isagoo kordhinaya baahida ka jirta waaxaha sida elektiroonigga sida elektiroonigga ah, dawooyinka, dawooyinka birta, iyo wax soo saarka galaaska. Suuqa ayaa la filayaa inuu ku koraan heerka koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee sanadlaha ah (Cogral) qiyaastii 4.5% laga bilaabo 2023 ilaa 2030, ka tarjumeysa codsiyada ballaarinta iyo horumarka tikniyoolajiyada ee warshadaha.
- Cabbirka Suuqa: Suuqa Suuqa Hydrofluoric Acid ayaa lagu qiimeeyay in ka badan 3.2 bilyan oo doolar 2024, iyada oo saadaasha lagu gaaro $4 bilyan ee US333.
- Darawalada koritaanka: Baahida u soo kordhaya hydrofluric sareeya ee saxaafadda ee wax soosaarka semiconductor, oo kor u kaca dawooyinka, iyo baahida loo qabo kiimikooyin daweyn sare oo dusha sare ah ee warshadaha birta iyo dhalooyinka.
- Dhoofinta iyo Soo-dejinta
Kooxda Plater-ka waa mid caan ah oo ku saleysan UK iyo qaybirinta hydrofluoric acid, oo bixiya xulashooyin fara badan oo baakado ah laga bilaabo 1l dhalooyin ilaa 1000l IBCs. Shirkadda waxay bixisaa fasalo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan BP, Ar, Vlsi, Ulsi, iyo tusaale ahaan, u qabashada shuruudaha warshadaha kaladuwan. Kooxda Plater-ka waxaa lagu yaqaanaa silsilado sahayda lagu kalsoonaan karo, adeegyada jiqda, iyo ka go'naanta badbaadada iyo tayada.
- U fiirsashada: 40% ilaa 70% HF, oo ay caado u tahay
- Baakadaha: dhalooyinka, durbaannada, IBCs (1L ilaa 1000l)
- Fasalada: BP, Ar, Vlsi, Ulsi, tusaale ahaan
- Daaweynta dusha sare ee birta
- Glat etching iyo profilinaya
- Kiimikada Nadiifinta ee Warshadaha
- Dardarro adag oo adag
In ka badan 40 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah, kiimikooyin diiran Ltd ayaa ku takhasusay burburka iyo isku darka hydrofluric acid. Shirkaddu waxay dhistay sumcad adag oo loogu talagalay adeegga macaamiisha iyo maaraynta nabdoon ee waxyaabaha halista ah ee halista ah. Kiimikooyinka Geersers ayaa si dhaw ula shaqeeya macaamiisha si ay u siiyaan xalal loogu talagalay xalka loogu talagalay codsiyada warshadaha.
- Adeegyada Isku-darka ee Cudurka
- Diiradda saar nabdoonaanta iyo u hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta
- Khibrad dheer oo isku-dheer ee saadka kiimikada halista ah
Nexchem Ltd waa qaybiyaha si fiican loo aasaasay ee hydrofluoric acid UK, oo bixiya waxyaabo kala duwan oo uruurin iyo xulashooyinka baakadaha. Shirkaddu waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay badbaadada, taageerada farsamada, iyo gaarsiinta degdegga ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa lammaane doorbiday macaamiil badan oo warshadeed ah.
- U fiirsashada: 7% ilaa 60% HF
- Baakadaha: Dhalooyinka HDPE, durbaannada, IBCs
- Taageero farsamo iyo tababar nabadgelyo
Kalluumeysatada sayniska waa hogaamiye u ah sheybaarka shaybaarka iyo kiimikooyinka warshadaha, oo ay ku jiraan hydrofluoric acid. Shirkadda waxay siisaa daahir sare iyo darajooyin farsamo oo ku habboon cilmi-baarista, semiconductor, iyo codsiyada warshadaha. Kalluumeysatada sayniska waxaa lagu yaqaanaa buugga buug-soo-saarka ballaaran iyo shabakad qaybinta oo la isku halleyn karo.
- Farsamooyinka Farsamada iyo Semiconductor
- Baakadaha: 1l dhalo hdpele iyo weel waaweyn
- Xogta amniga oo dhameystiran iyo taageero
Qalabka xaddidan ee crr-ka ah ee crr fluorigen fluoride iyo hydrofluoric acid si ay u warshado kala duwan ka leeyihiin Boqortooyada Midowday, iskaashiga kaashanaya soosaarayaasha caalamiga ah. Shirkadda waxay diiradda saareysaa isku halaynta, tayada tayada, iyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha.
Hydrofluoric acid waxaa lagu heli karaa dhowr fasal iyo uruurin si loo hago baahiyaha warshadaha kala duwan:
| Fasalka | caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo | uruurinta kiisaska |
|---|---|---|
| Fasalka BP | Dawooyinka, sheybaarka | 40% - 70% |
| Heerka fasalka | Falanqaynta, cilmi baarista | 40% - 70% |
| Vlsi / ulsi | Semiconductic, elektiroonig | 49% - 50.5% |
| Tusaale fasalka | Warshadaha General | 40% - 70% |
| Ee farsamo | Daaweynta Birta, Glat Etching | 7% - 60% |
Xulashada Baakadaha waxaa ka mid ah dhalooyinka (1L, 2.5l, 5l, 10l), durbaannars (25l, 20020l), iyo IBCs (1000l), oo leh weelal aan la aqoonsaneyn oo loogu talagalay gaadiid aamin ah iyo kaydinta.
Hydrofluoric acid ee kiimikada u gaarka ah ee kiimikada ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah in dhowr warshadood:
HF waa ashyaa'da kaliya ee awood u leh in si hufan u ruqdo Silica, taasoo lagama maarmaan u tahay muraayadda galaaska, prosishihin, iyo qaboojinta. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro si habsami leh, daah furnaan leh oo ku saabsan waxyaabaha dhalada.
Hydrofluoric acid waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta dusha sare ee birta, daloolka birta ee birta ah, iyo ka saarida miridhku. Waxay u diyaarineysaa sagxad si ay u sii kordhineyso waxayna wanaajisaa tayada wax soo saarka.
Acid Pardxfluoric acid ayaa muhiim u ah warshadaha semiconductor ee silicon hairfon haff iyo ething, waxay hubineysaa waxqabadka aaladda ugu fiicneyd iyo dhalidda.
HF waa hordhac ku dhawaad dhammaan xeryahooda foriyo, oo ay ku jiraan dawooyinka muhiimka ah sida dawooyinka loo yaqaan 'flozetine' (prozac). Waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku-darka antibiyootigga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee dawooyinka ah ee ay ku jiraan folorineine.
Warshadaha petrochemical, hydrofluric acid waxay u shaqeysaa sidii wax u dhinta ee hanaannada salka lagu hayo, kor u qaadida wax soosaarka saliida ee ceyriinka iyo hagaajinta tayada batroolka.
HF waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro sunta cayayaanka lagu sumoobo ee hodanka ah, doogga, iyo sunta cayayaanka, oo gacan ka geysanaya hagaajinta hufnaanta ciidda iyo ilaalinta dalagga.
Hydrofluoric acid ayaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa hanaannada daaweynta biyaha si looga saaro cilado iyo lafasho heerarka pH, gaar ahaan maaraynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha.
Sababo la xiriira falcelinteeda adag, HF waxaa loo isticmaalaa wakiilada nadiifinta ee takhasuska leh ee ka saarida okhiinka iyo keydka macdanta ee qalabka warshadaha, dhuumaha, iyo kuleylka kuleylka.
Hydrofluoric acid waa mid aad u khatar ah, awood u leh inuu keeno gubasho daran, sunta nidaamsan, iyo xitaa dhimashada markay soo baxdo. Borotokoolka nabadgelyada ee adag ayaa muhiim u ah dhammaan shaqaalaha ku lug leh maaraynta, kaydinta, iyo gaadiidka.
- Qalabka ilaalinta shaqsiyeed (PPE): Isticmaalka galoofyada iska caabinta leh ee HF, jaakadaha Liiska Liiska oo dhan, iyo gawaarida kiimikada, iyo gaashaamyo wajiga ah.
- Diyaargarowga xaaladaha degdegga ah: Helitaanka deg deg ah ee Gelium Gel gel, oo ku dhaca deg-degga ah, iyo xirmooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah.
- Tababbarka: Tababbarka dhameystiran ee dhammaan shaqaalaha ee nidaamka ku saabsan nidaamka degdega ah iyo gargaarka degdegga ah.
- Kaydinta: Isticmaalka weelasha aan la ansixin ee UN-ka, kaydinta jawiga la xakameeyay, iyo xisaabinta amniga ee joogtada ah.
Soosaarka acid ee loo yaqaan 'hydrofluoric acid' iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waa inay u hoggaansamaan xeerar adag, oo ay kujiraan xakameynta walxaha walxaha jira, iyo xayiraada (heshiiska Euron), heshiiska Europe (heshiiska. Xeerarkan ayaa sheegaya in wax soo saarka loo soo saaro, wax ka qabashada, iyo gaadiidka hydrofluoric acid.
Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waa mid soojeedin ah oo dhoofinta hydrofluoric acid, isagoo ka tarjumaya kaalinteeda mid muhiim ah silsiladda sahayda kiimikada adduunka.
- Dhoofinta (2022): $ 2.15 milyan, oo leh meelaha waaweyn ee ay ka mid yihiin Mareykanka, Jarmalka, Ireland, Talyaaniga, Talyaaniga, iyo Israel.
- Soo dejinta (2022): $ 11.5 milyan, oo leh tiro guud oo ah 4.7 milyan oo kg ah.
- Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah
Suuqa acid ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa u diyaar garoobaya sii-koritaanka, oo ay wataan:
- Kordhinta baahida loo qabo HF-ka sareeya ee ku jira elektiroonigga iyo dawooyinka
- Balaarinta warshadaha birta iyo muraayadaha galaaska
- Adkeynta amniga, u hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta, iyo dhaqamada waxsoosaarka waara
- Maalgashiga socda ee cilmi baarista iyo horumarka codsiyada horumarsan
Soo-saareyaashu waxay maal gashanayaan hababka wax soo saarka ee cagaaran, yareynta qashinka, iyo dib-u-warshadaynta xeryahooda Fluorinine. Horumarinta teknolojiyada kale ee weelka iyo nidaamyada maaraynta bulshada ayaa sidoo kale qaabeeya mustaqbalka warshadaha.
Iyada oo ay la socoto nooca caalamiga ah ee warshadaha kiimikada, alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Boqortooyada Midowday ayaa kor u qaadaya awoodahooda saadka si loo hubiyo gaarsiinta waqtigeeda waqtigeeda, kaydinta aaminka ah, iyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka dhoofinta caalamiga ah. Tan waxaa ku jira adeegsiga nidaamyada raadraaca ee horumarsan iyo iskaashiga shirkadaha saadka adduunka.
Xulashada soo-saareyaasha hydrofluric acid ama alaab-qeybiye ayaa muhiim u ah hubinta tayada wax soo saarka, amniga, iyo u hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga fiirsado waxaa ka mid ah:
- Baaxadda wax soo saarka: helitaanka darajooyin kala duwan iyo uruurin si loo buuxiyo baahiyaha warshadaha gaarka ah.
- Taageero farsamo: Helitaanka talobixinta khubarada, tababarka amniga, iyo hagida dalabka.
- Xaqiijinta tayada: U hoggaansanaanta heerarka tayada caalamiga ah iyo shahaadooyinka.
- Gaarsiinta iyo saadka: silsilado sahayda la isku halleyn karo, xulasho dabacsan oo dabacsan, iyo gaarsiinta degdegga ah.
- Adeegga Macaamiisha: Taageero jawaab celin ah, xalka dhaqanka, iyo adeegga iibka ka dib.
Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay hoy u tahay dhowr soo saareyaasha hydroffluoric acid iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha, oo kasta oo uu ku bixiyo badeecooyin iyo adeegyo fara badan oo ku habboon baahiyaha warshadaha kala duwan. Iyada oo diiradda saaraya xoogan ee tayada, amniga, iyo taageerada macaamiisha, shirkadahani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan taageeridda koritaanka warshadaha ee Boqortooyada Midowday iyo hormarinta farsamada. Maaddaama baahida loo qabo in hydrofluric acid ay sii socoto, suuqa ayaa la filayaa inuu arko hal abuur dheeraad ah, heerar badbaado oo la wanaajiyey, oo la ballaariyey meel caalami ah.
Hydrofluric acid waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka galaaska, daaweynta dusha sare ee dusha sare, been abuurka semiconductor, dawooyinka, patroochemicals, iyo beeraha. Awooda u gaarka ah ee ay ku kala gqeynto Silica oo falcelinta biraha ayaa muhiim u ah warshadahaas.
Soo-saareyaasha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa hirgeliya borotokoolka adag ee amniga, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka baakadaha aan ansaxinin ee UN-ka, tababarka shaqaalaha dhameystiran, u diyaargarowga xaaladaha degdegga ah ee GEL-gel-ka (iyo xisaabinta nadaafadda ee joogtada ah ee loo yareeyo khataraha la xidhiidha.
Shirkadaha Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay bixiyaan fasalo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan BP, VLSI, Ulsi, sida, sida, iyo buundooyinka farsamada, oo ay ku jiraan 7% ilaa 70%. Darajooyinkaani waxay wax ku qabtaan warshado warshadeed, shaybaar, iyo codsi baarista.
Soosaarayaasha ugu badan ee Boqortooyada Midowday ee UK iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha waxaa ka mid ah koox Plater, Kiimikooyin Geer, Ltd, Nexchem Ltd, Fisher Sayniska, iyo CRR Limited. Shirkadahaani waxay bixiyaan badeecooyin fara badan, xalal dhaqameed, iyo taageero farsamo si ay u buuxiyaan baahiyaha warshadaha.
Taxaddarrada muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah xirashada PPP ee ku habboon ee PPE, oo ka shaqeeya aagagga hawo-mareenka ah, oo si dhakhso leh u hela helitaanka gargaarka degdegga ah iyo kaalshiyamka gel gel, iyo hubinta in dhammaan shaqaalaha lagu tababarayo nidaamka gurmadka. Ficilka degdegga ah ayaa muhiim u ah haddii la soo bandhigo si looga hortago dhaawaca culus ama dhimashada.
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