Wastewater treatment is a critical component of modern sanitation and environmental protection systems. Among the various stages of wastewater treatment, tertiary sewage treatment plays a pivotal role in ensuring the highest quality of treated water before it is discharged back into the environment

Tertiary sewage treatment represents the most advanced phase in the wastewater treatment process, going beyond primary and secondary stages to produce water that is safe for reuse or environmental discharge. As urban populations grow and water scarcity becomes a global concern, tertia